severe shock TEF/TCF常用TEF/TCF专四

巨大的震动, 大吃一惊 newsevere shock的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：参考翻译巨大的震动,大吃一惊

Severe shocks to the school system began with the end of the war.Severe shocks to the school system began with the end of the war.

随着战争的结束，开始了对学校制度的几次严重冲击。

Life had given him no severe shocks nor rude awakenings.Life had given him no severe shocks nor rude awakenings.

生活没有给过他严重的打击，也没有粗暴的刺激。